HSK Test Prep: Your Complete Guide to Passing the Chinese Proficiency Exam
Everything you need to know about the HSK exam – from beginner (HSK 1) to advanced (HSK 6). Get free study plans, vocabulary lists, and downloadable practice tests.
Table of Contents
- What is the HSK Test?
- HSK Levels Explained (1-6)
- 3-Month HSK Study Plan
- HSK Vocabulary Lists (Free PDFs)
- Free HSK Practice Tests
- Proven Tips to Pass the HSK
What is the HSK Test?
The Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi (HSK) is China’s official Mandarin proficiency exam for non-native speakers. Recognized globally, it’s essential for:
- University admissions in China (Confucius Institute scholarships)
- Visa applications (work/study visas)
- Career advancement (e.g., multinational companies)
Test Format: 6 levels (HSK 1-6), testing listening, reading, and writing (HSK 3-6 includes writing).
HSK Levels Explained (1-6)
HSK Test 1 (Beginner)
- Vocabulary: 150 words
- Skills: Basic greetings, numbers, simple sentences
- Equivalent to: CEFR A1
HSK Test 2 (Elementary)
- Vocabulary: 300 words
- Skills: Daily conversations, shopping, directions
For a detailed breakdown of each level, see our HSK levels comparison guide.
HSK Levels Comparison Guide
| HSK Level | Vocabulary | Skills You’ll Master | CEFR Equivalent | Test Duration |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HSK 1 | 150 words | Basic greetings, numbers, simple sentences | A1 | 40 minutes |
| HSK 2 | 300 words | Daily conversations (shopping, directions) | A2 | 55 minutes |
| HSK 3 | 600 words | Travel, work emails, short stories | B1 | 90 minutes |
| HSK 4 | 1,200 words | Debates, news articles, professional chats | B2 | 105 minutes |
| HSK 5 | 2,500 words | TV shows, speeches, formal writing | C1 | 125 minutes |
| HSK 6 | 5,000+ words | Academic papers, sarcasm, technical jargon | C2 | 140 minutes |
3-Month HSK Test Study Plan
Follow this step-by-step plan to pass your target HSK level:
| Month | Focus Area |
|---|---|
| 1 | Master vocabulary (use our HSK flashcards) |
| 2 | Grammar drills + listening practice |
| 3 | Mock tests + time management |
Pro Tip: Need personalized coaching? Try our HSK tutoring services.
HSK Test Vocabulary Lists (Free PDFs)
Download our curated lists for each level:
Free HSK Practice Tests
Simulate real exam conditions with these resources:
6 Proven Tips to Pass the HSK Test
- Focus on high-frequency words (70% of the test uses core vocabulary)
- Practice with timers – Each section is strictly timed
- Master test-taking strategies (e.g., skimming reading passages)
Ready to Ace Your HSK Exam?
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